Continuing obligations for BVI private investment funds
Download pdfPIFs are recognised under the Securities and Investment Business Act 2010 and are subject to the Private Investment Fund Regulations 2019.
The board and officers
A PIF must:
- At all times have at least two directors, at least one of whom must be an individual
- Appoint an officer of the fund or another individual as Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO) for the fund who may, in practice, be a director of the fund itself or a person provided by one of the appointed persons of the fund (see below for more detail on anti-money laundering obligations), or otherwise outsourced
- Appoint a Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Responsible Officer and a principal point of contact for the BVI International Tax Authority (ITA) (see below for more detail on obligations under FATCA and CRS)
- Have an “appointed person” designated as having responsibility for undertaking each of (i) the management of fund property; (ii) the valuation of fund property; and (iii) the safekeeping of fund property (including the segregation of fund property)
Appointed person | Requirement |
Management | A PIF must at all times have a person appointed as responsible for the management of fund property. This may be an investment manager but does not have to be. |
Valuation | A PIF must at all times have a person appointed as responsible for the valuation of fund property. The valuation “appointed person” should be independent to the management “appointed person” or, where the appropriate person is not independent, the PIF must disclose this to investors, and maintain a suitable policy to manage potential conflicts of interest. |
Safekeeping | A PIF must at all times have a person appointed as responsible for the safekeeping of fund assets, including the segregation of fund assets. |
Service provider | Requirement | Is an exemption available? |
Auditor | A PIF is not strictly required to be able to demonstrate that it has an auditor appointed at all times, however it is required to file audited financial statements within six months of each financial year end. | Yes, in certain circumstances, an application to the FSC may be made prior to the date on which the audited financial statements are due to be filed (see below). |
Authorised Representative | A PIF must have an authorised representative to act as a point of contact between the fund and the FSC. The persons appointed must be licensed by the FSC to act as an authorised representative. | No exemption is available. |
Notice requirements
On the happening of certain events, a PIF is required to notify the FSC. The table below summarises these notification requirements and the timeframe for providing notice.
Event triggering an obligation to notify the FSC | Time frame |
The appointment of an “appointed person” (whether in respect of management, valuation or safekeeping of fund property). | Not less than 7 days prior to the date of appointment. |
An appointed person ceasing to act (notice must include a statement of the reasons for such appointed person ceasing to act). | Within 7 days. |
The appointment of a director. | Within 14 days. |
A director ceasing to hold office (for whatever reason). | Within 14 days. |
The appointment of an authorised representative. | Within 14 days. |
An authorised representative ceasing to hold office (for whatever reason). | Within 14 days. |
The appointment of an auditor. | Within 14 days. |
An auditor ceasing to hold office (for whatever reason). | Within 14 days. |
Any change in the address of the fund’s place of business, whether in or outside the BVI. | Within 14 days. |
Any amendment to its constitutional documents. | Within 14 days. |
The issuance of any offering document not previously provided to the FSC. | Within 14 days. |
The amendment of any offering document previously provided to the FSC. | Within 14 days. |
Annual regulatory and government requirements
There are various reporting and payment deadlines for a PIF throughout the year.
Due by date | Action |
31 March | Pay recognition fee of US$1,200 to the FSC. Failure to pay may attract administrative penalties and/or other enforcement action. |
30 April | For funds that are limited partnerships, pay the Registry licence fee of US$750. |
31 May | FATCA reporting deadline and Common Reporting Standard (CRS) reporting deadline. |
31 May | For funds that are companies incorporated from 1 January to 30 June, pay the Registry licence fee*. |
By the date six months after the end of its financial year (30 June assuming financial year end is 31 December) | Provide a copy of the fund’s audited financial statements to the FSC. An extension of up to 9 months or 15 months in exceptional circumstances may be requested. Any application for an exemption from the requirement for the financial statements to be audited must be submitted in advance of the date on which the filing is due. |
30 November | For funds that are companies incorporated from 1 July to 31 December, pay the Registry licence fee.* |
*US$550 for companies authorised to issue up to 50,000 shares and US$1,350 for companies authorised to issue more than 50,000 shares.
Fund policies and arrangements
A PIF is required to maintain a valuation policy setting out the applicable procedures for the valuation of fund property, the preparation of reports on the valuation and setting out the mechanisms for sharing valuation information with investors (Valuation Policy). A PIF must ensure that the person appointed as its valuation “appointed person” values fund property in accordance with the valuation policy.
A PIF should also have a safekeeping policy and adequate arrangements in place for the safekeeping of fund property (Safekeeping Policy).
On an annual basis, a PIF should review its Valuation Policy and Safekeeping Policy to ensure compliance with BVI legislation.
Maintenance of records and financial statements
A PIF must maintain records that are sufficient to show and explain its transactions, to enable its financial position to be determined with reasonable accuracy at any time, to enable it to prepare financial statements and make returns and, if applicable, to enable its financial statements to be audited.
A PIF must prepare financial statements for each financial year that comply with:
- The International Financial Reporting Standards, promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board
- UK GAAP
- US GAAP
- Canadian GAAP; or
- Internationally recognised and generally accepted accounting standards equivalent to the accounting standards referred to above
Anti-money laundering obligations
The BVI anti-money laundering (AML) regime applies to all funds as they are classified as “relevant persons” under the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations 2008. In addition to appointing an officer to the fund or another individual as MLRO (as mentioned above), a fund will be required to:
- Put in place investor on-boarding procedures which address typical “know your client” requirements.
- Put in place and maintain a written and effective system of internal controls which provides appropriate policies, processes and procedures for forestalling and preventing money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (the Manual). The Manual should be reviewed annually to ensure compliance with AML regime in the British Virgin Islands.
- Report suspicious transactions to the Financial Investigation Agency (FIA) in the BVI
- Report the identity of its appointed MLRO to the FIA
The BVI rules do provide for funds to outsource all and any of these obligations to functionaries based outside of the BVI, such as an administrator or investment manager. Any outsourcing must, however, be documented in writing.
Obligations under FATCA and CRS?
PIFs are required to register for a Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) with the US Internal Revenue Service. Funds are also required to enrol with the ITA. Enrolment for FATCA reporting is made through the ITA’s online portal, called BVI Financial Account Reporting System, and for CRS is made by email to bvifars@gov.vg.
PIFs will need to identify reportable accounts and start to report the necessary information to the ITA. The reporting deadline for US FATCA, UK FATCA and CRS is 31 May.
The information that must be reported under US and UK FATCA and CRS is broadly similar and includes: the name, date of birth, tax identification number (TIN) (for Specified US Persons where available); National Insurance Number (for Specified UK Persons, where available); jurisdiction of residence (for reportable persons under CRS only); the account number; name and GIIN of the reporting financial institution; and the account balance (some minimums apply under FATCA).
